Environment

The term “environment” refers to the surrounding conditions, influences, and contexts in which organisms, communities, or systems exist. It encompasses both natural elements, such as air, water, soil, and ecosystems, as well as artificial or built elements created by human activity, such as cities, infrastructure, and industrial sites. The environment plays a crucial role in influencing the health, development, and behavior of organisms and can encompass a wide range of scales, from local habitats to the global biosphere. In addition to physical components, the environment includes social, cultural, and economic factors that affect the interaction between living things and their surroundings. It is an essential concept in fields such as ecology, environmental science, and sustainability studies.