Europe

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bounded by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east. Europe is known for its diverse cultures, languages, and historical significance, being the birthplace of Western civilization and the center of many pivotal events in history. The continent comprises approximately 50 countries, varying widely in size, population, and governance. Europe is characterized by its rich cultural heritage, including art, philosophy, and science, along with significant political and economic unions, such as the European Union (EU). The landscape of Europe includes a variety of geographical features, from mountain ranges like the Alps and the Pyrenees to plains, valleys, and extensive coastlines.