Spain

Spain is a country located in southwestern Europe, occupying most of the Iberian Peninsula. It is bordered by France and Andorra to the northeast, Portugal to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south and east. Officially known as the Kingdom of Spain, it has a diverse cultural heritage influenced by various civilizations throughout history, including the Romans and Moors.

Spain is known for its rich artistic and architectural contributions, including works by famous artists such as Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí, as well as iconic structures like the Alhambra and the Sagrada Familia. The country is also recognized for its diverse regional identities, languages—such as Catalan, Basque, and Galician—, and a vibrant culinary tradition featuring dishes like paella and tapas.

Spain’s political system is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, with a King as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. The capital and largest city is Madrid. Spain is a member of the European Union and plays a significant role in international affairs. Its geography includes a variety of landscapes, from beaches and mountains to plains and forests, contributing to its appeal as a tourist destination.